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Politics at work19 Aug 20253 min read

Where decisions are really made

Decisions are not made in the org chart but along invisible lines. How to recognise them, form alliances and keep your integrity.

Half-open door of a dark conference room with a glow of light
Little is said openly at senior management level. Decisions are negotiated along invisible lines, not along the org chart. The goal is not to “play politics”. The goal is to be effective without losing your integrity.

1. Where decisions are really made

Influence does not follow the job description. What holds true in parliament also holds true in a corporation: decisions are often made in the preliminary talks, and the formal vote merely confirms them. Before you initiate anything, you should know the actual centres of influence.
It helps to look at three sides on which every decision runs at the same time:
  • Substance: What is right? This is where most people work, believing the best solution will prevail.
  • Relationships: Who wins, who loses, who loses face? A technically superior solution can fail because it weakens the wrong division.
  • Power: Who steers the process? Who sits at the table, which questions are asked, what counts as realistic?

Three questions before every initiative

Who loses the most? Resistance arises where someone invisibly loses influence. When you propose a new reporting structure, do not only ask whether it is more efficient, but whose information advantage it ends. A typical case: the head of controlling, who used to prepare all the figures, becomes a silent opponent, not out of principle, but because her role is affected.
Where are the informal alliances? Two division heads argue in every meeting, but on one topic they suddenly agree. Perhaps they rescued a project together years ago. Such bonds are often stronger than the current rivalry.
Who controls the critical paths? A person in the executive office has no formal decision-making power, yet helps decide who gets speaking time and who is postponed to the next quarter. Anyone who overlooks them has not understood the situation.

2. Alliances: take a position instead of currying favour

Many leaders stay out of alliances to remain neutral. But neutrality is not a strategy, it is passivity. Your silence is interpreted by others, and you do not control that interpretation. Good alliances are not friendships but relationships with clear benefit for both sides.
  • Offer value, not favours. A typical case: the CFO blocks an initiative out of caution. Instead of going around him, you split the initiative into two phases with checkpoints. He keeps control, you gain room to manoeuvre.
  • Information is hard currency. A confidential network gives early signals about changes. Those who know about a reorganisation three weeks before the official announcement can hold conversations instead of merely reacting.
  • Loyalty belongs to the goal, not blindly to a person. If a long-standing sponsor proposes a direction you think is wrong, tell him directly and respectfully. That earns respect, even in disagreement.

3. Protecting yourself from the pull of the system

The solution is not resistance but deliberate orientation.
  • Do not bend yourself. You are expected to drop an unpopular colleague to secure your position. Say clearly that you decide based on facts and performance. That makes you predictable and protects you.
  • Choose your words. Instead of “I would like to …”, emphasise “From my point of view, what matters is …”. Instead of “Couldn't we …?”, say “The critical question here is …”. That positions you as someone who shapes things, not as a petitioner.
  • Think the reaction through. Hold one-to-one conversations before the big meeting: “I am planning X. What is your biggest concern about it?” That way you collect objections in a protected setting and build them into your proposal.
  • Tell your own story. If you reject an initiative that would be opportune but strategically wrong, explain your reasons before others accuse you of not being a team player.

Conclusion

Lines of power in a company are neither good nor bad. They are reality. Those who understand them do not work against the system but within it. The question is not whether you are part of this dynamic, but whether you are part of it consciously or whether others decide it for you.
If you are in such a situation yourself and are looking for support, write me a few sentences about what it is about: Request a consultation. I read every enquiry myself and usually reply within 24 hours on working days.

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About the author
Markus Krahnke
Markus Krahnke

I make power relations readable. For leaders who want to act with integrity.

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