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Politics at work9 Sept 20251 min read

Why top talent gets overlooked despite good performance

Promotions do not follow performance alone. Networks, perception and unwritten rules play a part. Four steps for leaders.

Single lit window in a dark office facade
You have led confidently for years, you make things happen and you deliver results. Yet the top positions are not necessarily filled with the highest performers. Why is that?

Performance is only one factor

Expertise, goal orientation and discipline are basic requirements. But a promotion is often decided by something extra: who knows the unwritten rules, who has access, who is visible to the decision-makers and fits in with them?
  • Recognise power relations: Who informally has the say? Who blocks, who supports?
  • Use networks: Maintain relationships that reach beyond your own department.
  • Position yourself: Be visible to the relevant decision-makers.

Perception beats performance

Many managers trust their gut feeling, and that systematically leads them astray. So-called confirmation bias cements first impressions for years. Those seen early as a “high potential” are promoted. Those who stay inconspicuous lose influence, no matter how strong their performance. On top of that, confident behaviour is often mistaken for competence.

What you can do

  1. Review your web of relationships. Whom do you talk to every week? Who has access that you do not?
  2. Make successes visible, factually. Report goal achievement deliberately and in measured doses to the right places.
  3. Leave your comfort zone. Look for sponsors outside your unit.
  4. Read the unwritten rules. Structured feedback, external sparring partners or job shadowing reveal blind spots.

This can be changed

Those who rely on work performance alone remain replaceable. Those who understand the politics in the organisation and maintain their base of influence truly take on leadership and are more than a box in the org chart.
If you are in such a situation yourself and are looking for support, write me a few sentences about what it is about: Request a consultation. I read every enquiry myself and usually reply within 24 hours on working days.

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About the author
Markus Krahnke
Markus Krahnke

I make power relations readable. For leaders who want to act with integrity.

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